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What is Phrasal Verb ?

Trang Chủ

Phrasal verb là một động từ đi theo sau nó là một 'particle'. 'Particle' này có thể chỉ là một giới từ hay chỉ là một trạng từ, hoặc có thể một của mỗi thứ. Nói một cách khác - Một phrasal verb là một động từ được thay đổi nghĩa chính của chúng bởi một giới từ hay một trạng từ hoặc cả hai đi theo sau. Hầu hết mọi người nghĩ rằng nó là một giới từ. Riêng tôi, điều này không quan trọng nó là một giới từ hay trạng từ. Nói theo lối bình dân, một cách nói đơn giản nó là một động từ đi kèm với một tiểu từ không biến đổi được ghép lại. Có hai loại phrasal verbs; là động từ tách rời và không thể tách rời - Nếu tách rời được và đối tượng là một đại danh từ, thì đại danh từ này sẽ phải chen vào giữa động từ chính và tiểu từ đó.

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Tự Điển Phrasal Verbs
Do OGXT tham khảo

(Tự điển này sẽ được bổ sung thường xuyên)

▼	Phrasal Verb	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
A	abide by	Tuân theo luật lệ ...	If you want to stay at this school, you must abide by the rules.
	act up	Dở chứng, tái diễn thói quen cũ	I think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it's acting up again.
	account for	Giải thích, cho biết lý do ...	I hope you can account for the money you spent!
	add up	1) Trùng hợp, có lý ... 2) Tổng cộng	1) Her story just doesn't add up. 2) Your purchases add up to $205.32.
	advise against	Khuyên can, căn dặn ...	The doctor advised him against carrying heavy loads.
	agree with	Đồng ý, đồng quan điểm.	I agree with you. I think she deserves the award too.
	aim at	Nhắm vào, chỉa súng vào ...	The policeman aimed his gun at the hijacker.
	allow for	1) Cần phải xem xét ...Cho phép ... 2) Tính thêm vào, bù vào ...	You'd better leave early to allow for traffic jams.
	answer back	Trả lời lại, cải lộn, cải lại cha mẹ, chửi lại ai ...	Don't answer back your mother!
	appeal to	1) Kháng cáo lên 2) Hấp dẫn với	1) The organizers appealed to the crowd to stay calm. 2) A trekking holiday doesn't appeal to me.
	apply for	Xin việc, giấy phép hay vay mượn v.v...	He applied for the job he saw advertised in the newspaper.
	ask out	Hẹn hò để làm quen với bạn (trai/gái)	I think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it's Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie again.
	ask around	hỏi quanh	I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
	avail (oneself) of	Lợi dụng điều gì (nhằm một cơ hội)	When the company is privatized, you should avail yourself of the opportunity and buy some shares.
▼
B	back away	Tránh ra, né xa , sợ sệt	When he saw the dog, he backed away.
	back something up	reverse Đi Lùi lại	You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
	back someone up	support Trong tư thế trợ giúp ai đó	My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
	Back up	1) Trợ giúp hay khuyến khích 2)sao chép hồ sơ, etc.)	1) If I tell the boss we've got too much work, will you back me up? 2) It is recommended to back up all files in a secure location.
	blow up	explode Nổ tung	The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
	blow something up	add air Thổi phồng	We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
	break down	stop functioning (vehicle, machine) Bị hư hỏng	Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
	break down	get upset Giận dữ, ngã quị, té xỉu ...	The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
	break something down	divide into smaller parts Đập ra, chia ra từng phần nhỏ	Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
	break in	force entry to a building Mở cửa lén vào nhà	Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
	break into something	enter forcibly Phá cửa xông vào nhà	The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
	break something in	wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new hay sử dụng vật gì mới sắm	I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
	break in	interrupt Cắt đứt các sự việc đang làm để loan tin nóng	The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
	break up	end a relationship Chấm dứt mối quan hệ giữa 2 người	My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
	break up	start laughing (informal) Bật cười	The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
	break out	escape Vượt ngục, tẩu thoát	The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
	break out in something	develop a skin condition Bệnh hoạn hay mụn ghẻ phát ra	I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
	bring someone down	make unhappy Làm cho ai đó buồn bả	This sad music is bringing me down.
	bring someone up	raise a child Nuôi dạy trẻ cho đến khôn lớn	My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
	bring something up	start talking about a subject Bắt đầu đề cập về 1 vấn đề hay chủ đề	My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
	bring something up	vomit Ói ra, mửa ra	He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
	back down	Phá bỏ, Nhượng bộ, Chịu Thất bại	Local authorities backed down on their plans to demolish the building.
	bail out	1) Nộp tiền cho cho tội phạm được tại ngoại 2) giải cứu ai đó khỏi phá sản ...	1) When he was arrested, his family refused to bail him out. 2) The government bailed out the bank.
	bank on	Đặt hy vọng về điều gì hay ai đó	Don't forget the date. I'm banking on your help.
	beef up	cải thiện, làm cho lớn hơn, đáng kể	He beefed up his presentation with diagrams and statistics.
	black out	xỉu, ngất đi	When he fell off the horse he blacked out.
	block off	Rào cản, ngăn cản, rào kín quanh một khu vực.	The area was blocked off during the demonstration.
	blow up	1) Nổ tung; 2) Phá sụp bằng chất nổ	1) The terrorists said the bomb would blow up at 9 o'clock. 2) The car blew up but luckily there was nobody in it.
	boil down to	từ này tối nghĩa tạm dịch là 1) cuối cùng cũng sẽ là sạch túi ... 2) Rốt cuộc cũng phải chọn ...	1) The problem boils down to a lack of money. 2) You could go on and on, but they all boil down to one 3 things
	boot up	start a computer by loading an operating system or program.	Just give my a few minutes to boot up the computer.
	break away	tẩu thoát ...	A few horses broke away from the paddock.
	break down	1) Hư hỏng, không còn tác dụng 2) không kềm chế nổi cảm xúc	1) John's car broke down so he had to take the bus. 2) The parents broke down when they heard the bad news.
	1) break into 2) broke into 3) break in 4) broke in	1) Phá cửa xông vào 2) cạy cửa vào nhà ăn trộm 3) sử dụng vật gì mới sắm 4) Cắt đứt các sự việc đang làm để loan tin nóng	1) The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children. 2) Burglars broke into the house around midnight. 3) Need to break these shoes in before we run next week. 4) The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
	1)break out 2.break out in	1) Xảy ra bất ngờ 2) Bệnh hoạn hay mụn ghẻ phát ra	1) Rioting broke out as a result of the strike. 2) I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
	break out of	escape from a place by force	Three prisoners broke out of jail.
	break up	1) Chấm dứt liên hệ trai gái vợ chồng 2) Bật cười	1) After her marriage broke up, Emma went to live in London. 2) The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
	bring up	1) Nuôi nấng 2) Đề cập về 1 vấn đề hay 1 chủ đề 3) Ói ra, mửa ra	1) My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.. 2) My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports. 3) He drank so much that he brought his dinner upin the toilet.
	brush up on	Nâng cao, Cập nhập, xem xét lại kiến thức	Mary had to brush up on her Spanish before going to South America.
	bump into	Gặp gỡ bất ngờ	Pedro bumped into his English teacher at the supermarket.
	burn out	1) Máy móc điện tử bị cháy 2) Kiệt lực vì lao động quá sức	1) The fuse has burnt out. 2) Tom will burn himself out if he doesn't slow down.
	butt in (on sthg)	Xía vào, mất lịch sự	It's rude to butt in on a conversation like that!
▼
C	call back	Gọi lại cho ai bằng Điện thoại	I'll call you back as soon as possible.
	call around	phone many different places/people Gọi điện thoại khắp nơi	We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
	call someone back	return a phone call Gọi điện thoại lại cho ai đó	I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
	call something off	cancel Hủy bỏ việc gì đó	Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
	call on someone	ask for an answer or opinion hỏi ai điều, thầy giáo gọi hỏi bài	The professor called on me for question 1.
	call on someone	visit someone ghé thăm ai đó	We called on you last night but you weren't home.
	call someone up	phone gọi điện thoai cho ai đó	Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
	calm down	relax after being angry Nguôi cơn giận	You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
	not care for someone/something	not like (formal) Không quan tâm	I don't care for his behaviour.
	catch up	get to the same point as someone else Theo kịp ai hay việc gì đó	You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
	check in	arrive and register at a hotel or airport Ghi danh khi vừa đến khách sạn hay phi trường	We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
	check out	leave a hotel Rời khỏi khách sạn hay cơ quan nào đó	You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
	check someone/something out	look at carefully, investigate Điều tra kỹ về một người hay sự việc nào đó	The company checks out all new employees.
	check out someone/something	look at (informal) Xem xét người nào hay vật gì đó	Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
	cheer up	become happier Trở nên phấn khởi, vui vẻ	She cheered up when she heard the good news.
	cheer someone up	make happier Làm cho ai đó phấn khởi, vui vẻ lên	I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
	chip in	help Đóng góp tiền hay vật gì vào một công việc hay ngân quỷ	If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
	clean something up	tidy, clean Dọn dẹp, chùi rửa	Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
	come across something	find unexpectedly Thấy được một vật gì hay điều gì một cách bất ngờ	I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
	come apart	separateTách rời một vật gì đó	The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
	come down with something	become sick Ngã bịnh vì nguyên do nào đó	My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
	come forward	volunteer for a task or to give evidence Tự thú hoặc khai trình điều gì đó	The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
	come from somewhere	originate in Quê quán hay nguồn gốc của một người hoặc vật gì đó	The art of origami comes from Asia.
	count on someone/something	rely on Tín nhiệm hay đặt hy vọng cao vào người nào đó	I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
	cross something out	draw a line through Gạch bỏ một hàng chữ hay tên tuổi khỏi giấy	Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
	cut back on something	consume less Giảm bớt số lượng sử dụng thực phẩm hay tiêu xài	My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
	cut something down	make something fall to the ground Đốn ngã cây cối hay vật gì đó	We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
	cut in	interrupt Xen vào một sự việc hay điều gì đó	Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
	cut in	pull in too closely in front of another vehicle Nhảy vào trước mặt ai đó khi xếp hàng hoặc lái xe quẹo vào trước xe khác	The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
	cut in	start operating (of an engine or electrical device) Máy móc bắt đầu hoạt động	The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
	cut something off	remove with something sharp Cắt bỏ vật gì đó	The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
	cut something off	stop providing Chấm dứt viện trợ hoặc các dịch vụ nào đó	The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
	cut someone off	take out of a will Xóa tên trong di chúc hoặc danh sách nào đó	My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.
	cut something out	remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper) Cắt ra một khoản nhỏ của vật gì đó	I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
	Call off	Hủy bỏ việc gì đó	The meeting was called off because of the strike.
	call up call upon	1) Gọi điện thoai cho ai đó 2) Mời hay Thỉnh cầu lịch sự	1) Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town. 2) I now call upon the President to address the assembly.
	calm down	trở nên thoải mái hơn, ít giận dữ hay khó chịu	He was angry at first but he eventually calmed down.
	carry on	Tiếp tục	He carried on gardening in spite of the rain.
	carry out	1) làm một cái gì đó theo quy định (một kế hoạch, một đơn đặt hàng, một mối đe dọa) 2) thực hiện hoặc tiến hành (kiểm tra, thử nghiệm)	1) The plan was carried out to perfection. 2) Tests are carried out to determine the efficiency of a new drug.
	carry over	hoãn lại sau	As regards holidays, can you carry over any days from one year to the next?
	check in	đăng ký tại một khách sạn hoặc sân bay	For security reasons you have to check in two hours before your flight.
	check out	1) thanh toán hóa đơn và rời khỏi (khách sạn) 2) điều tra	1) Is Mr. Blair still at the hotel? No, he checked out this morning. 2) I don't know if the address is still valid. I'll check it out.
	clam up	Câm nín, im lặng	When the teacher arrived she clammed up.
	clamp down on	hành động nghiêm ngặt để ngăn chặn một cái gì đó	The government has decided to clamp down on smoking in public places.
	close down	ngừng hoạt động (công ty, nhà hàng, rạp chiếu phim).	When the factory closed down, the employees lost their jobs.
	come across	1) tìm thấy một cách tình cờ 2) xuất hiện, dường như, tạo ấn tượng	1) Julie came across some photographs of her grandparents in the attic. 2) The candidate came across as a dynamic person during the interview.
	come forward	Tự đầu thú	The police have asked any witnesses to come forward.
	come up against	phải đối mặt với hoặc phản đối bởi	The project came up against a lot of criticism.
	conk out	1) ngừng làm việc 2) dừng lại hay rơi vào giấc ngủ (vì kiệt sức)	1) The car conked out on the motorway. 2) He was so exhausted, he conked out in front of the TV.
	count on	trông cậy hoặc phụ thuộc vào (để được giúp đỡ)	I'm counting on the taxi driver to find the theatre.
	cross out	loại bỏ bằng cách vẽ một đường thông qua	In some exercises, you are asked to cross out the incorrect word.
	cut down on	giảm số lượng hoặc kích cỡ	The doctor told him to cut down on cigarettes.
	cut out	1) loại bỏ bằng kéo 2) ngừng làm điều gì đó	1) She cut out a picture in a magazine. 2) I'm going to cut out eating between meals.
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D	deal with	xử lý, chăm sóc (vấn đề, tình hình)	The manager is good at dealing with difficult customers.
	do away with something	discard Loại bỏ những thứ cũ	It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
	do something up	fasten, close buột chặt , hay đóng lại	Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
	dress up	wear nice clothing Ăn mặc sang trọng	It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
	drop back	move back in a position/group Bị sụt xuống	Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
	drop in/by/over	come without an appointment Ghé thăm ai đó không hẹn	I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
	drop someone/something off	take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there Thả ai xuống hay vật gì đó ở một nơi nào đó	I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
	drop out	quit a class, school etcbỏ học hoặc việc nào đó	I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
	die down	bình tĩnh lại, yếu đi	When the applause died down, she started to sing.
	do without	quản lý mà không cần	The shops are closed so we'll have to do without sugar.
	drag on	kéo dài hơn dự đoán	We expected a short speech but it dragged on and on!
	draw up	viết (hợp đồng, thoả , tài liệu)	An agreement was drawn up and signed by the two parties.
	dress up	1) Mặc quần áo thanh lịch 2) ngụy trang	1) Do people dress up to go to the opera in your country? 2) Children love to dress up at Halloween.
	drop in	tiện đương ghé thăm	I sometimes drop in to see my grandparents on my way home from school.
	drop off	1) Thả ai hay vật gì xuống xe 2) rơi vào giấc ngủ	1) I'll drop you off at the bus stop if you like. 2) Granddad often drops off in front of the TV.
	drop out	bỏ học mà không có kết thúc	She decided to go to art school then dropped out after the first term.
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E	ease off	giảm, trở nên ít nghiêm trọng hoặc làm chậm (sự rảnh rang, giao , làm việc)	After Christmas the workload generally eases off.
	end in	kết thúc một cách nào đó, kết quả trong	Their marriage ended in divorce.
	end up	finally reach a state, place or action Hậu quả / Kết thúc / Dừng lại	If he continues his misconduct he'll end up in prison.
	end up	eventually reach/do/decide Rốt cuộc / Làm / Lựa chọn	We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
	even out	1) loại bỏ sự khác biệt của dư luận 2). trình độ hoặc thường	1) After a long discussion they managed to even out their differences. 2) The road was evened out to make it safer.
	eat out	eat at a restaurant Dùng cơm bên ngoài	I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
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F	fall through	thất bại, không xảy ra	Our planned boat trip fell through because of the storm.
	fall apart	break into pieces Vỡ tan ra từng mảnh	My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
	fall down	fall to the ground Rớt xuống	The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
	fall out	separate from an interior Rơi, rớt	The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
	fall out	(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached Rụng tóc hay răng	His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
	figure something out	understand, find the answer Hiểu được điều gì đó hoặc tìm ra câu trả lời	I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
	fill something in	to write information in blanks (Br.E.) Điền vào hay viết vào trống	Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
	fill something out	to write information in blanks (N.Amer.) Viết lên mẩu đơn hay một chổ trống	The form must be filled out in capital letters.
	fill something up	fill to the top Đổ đầy một bình nước hay vật gì đó	I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
	find out	discover Tìm ra / phát hiện	We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
	find something out	discover Tìm ra người nào hoặc vật gì, điều gi	We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.
	figure out	hiểu được tìm câu trả lời	I'm trying to figure out how to assemble the bookshelves.
	fill out	hoàn tất (một mẫu / đơn xin)	Please fill out the enclosed form and return it as soon as possible.
	find out	phát hiện ra hoặc nhận được thông tin	I'm going to call the cinema to find out what time the film starts.
	focus on	tập trung vào cái gì đó	The advertising campaign will focus on the quality of the product.
	figure out	hiểu, tìm một giải pháp	We'll have to figure out a way to deliver the goods faster.
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G	get along (with)	quan hệ tốt, làm việc tốt với	I get along (well) with my mother-in-law.
	get at	hàm ý	What exactly are you trying to get at?
	get away	chạy thoát	The robbers got away in a black car.
	get something across/over Giải thích , truyền đạt điều gì với ai	communicate, make understandable	I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.
	get along/on Thân thiện hay thích nhau	like each other	I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
	get around Duy chuyển hay đi lại	have mobility	My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.
	get awayNghỉ hè hay đi chơi xa	go on a vacation	We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
	get away with something Làm việc gì đó không bị phát hiện hay bị phạt	do without being noticed or punished	Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.
	get back Trở lại hay về nhà	return	We got back from our vacation last week.
	get something back Nhận lại vật gì của mình	receive something you had before	Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.
	get back at someone Trả thù hoặc thua đủ với ai đó	retaliate, take revenge	My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
	get back into something Quay lại một việc gì hay 1 câu truyện thú vị	become interested in something again	I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
	get on something Bước lên xe hoặc thang	step onto a vehicle	We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
	get over something Bình phục, trở lại trạng thái bình thường	recover from an illness, loss, difficulty	I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
	get over something Giải quyết vấn đề nan giải nào đó	overcome a problem	The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.
	get round to something Tìm thời gian để làm việc nào đó	finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something)	I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.
	get together Tụ tập để thư giản hoặc gặp nhau cuối tuần	meet (usually for social reasons)	Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
	get up Thức dậy	get out of bed	I got up early today to study for my exam.
	get off xuống xe, ra khỏi máy bay ...	get off of bus	We GOT OFF the bus and walked to my house
	get up Đứng lên	stand	You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
	get by	xoay xở để đương đầu hoặc để tồn tại	It's difficult to get by on a low salary.
	get in	đi vào	How did the burglar get in?
	get into (+noun)	đi vào	How did the burglar get into the house?
	get off	1) xuống (xe buýt, xe lửa, máy bay) 2) làm tan,chùi,tháo ra	1) You should get off the bus at Trafalgar Square. 2) She can't get the stain off her sweater.
	get on	lên (xe buýt, xe lửa, máy bay)	You can pay when you get on the bus.
	get on with (something)	tiếp tục làm, tạo sự tiến triển	Be quiet and get on with your homework.
	hợp nhau(somebody)	have a good relationship with	I get on very well with my colleagues.
	get out	rời khỏi	How did he get out?
	get out of (+noun)	rời khỏi	How did he get out of the house?
	get out of	tránh làm điều gì đó	Some husbands manage to get out of doing any housework.
	get over	phục hồi từ (bệnh tật, thất vọng)	My grandmother had pneumonia but she got over it.
	get rid of	loại bỏ	It's difficult to get rid of old habits.
	get together	gặp nha	Let's get together for lunch on day.
	get up	Thức dậy, rời khỏi giường	I usually get up at 7 o'clock.
	give up	ngừng làm điều gì đó	Sarah gave up smoking 5 years ago.
	go through	trải nghiệm	Pete went through a lot of pain after the accident.
	grow up	lớn lên, phát triển, trở thành người lớn	He grew up in a small village in the mountains.
▼
H	hand in	nộp (báo cáo, bài tập về nhà)	All application forms must be handed in before the end of the month.
	hand out	phân phát	Samples will be handed out at the end of the demonstration.
	hang out	la cà tụ tập với một nhóm bạn bè	Where does he hang out these days? Who does he hang out with?
	hang up	kết thúc một cuộc trò chuyện điện thoại	"Don't hang up. I haven't finished yet."
	hit at	giáng một đòn vào	He hit at the wasp with the newspaper.
	hit back	trả đũa, tấn công lại	When he was attacked by the others, the boy hit back.
	hit on/upon	tìm thấy bất ngờ hoặc bởi nguồn cảm hứng	She hit upon an idea for her new collection.
	hold on	-chờ đợi -bám chặt	- 'Hold on please. I'll put you through to Mr. Brown." - She held on to the railing as she crossed the bridge.
	hurry up	Mau lên !, lẹ lên !	Hurry up! We'll miss the bus.

I	iron out	giải quyết bằng cách thảo luận, loại bỏ sự khác biệt	The meeting tomorrow will be an opportunity to iron out difficulties.
▼
J	join in	tham gia	She was too shy to join in the game.
	join up	- tham gia vào, trở thành một thành viên của - đáp ứng hay kết hợp với	- John was in the Army and Tom joined up as soon as he left school. - The two groups of tourists joined up at the hotel.
	jot down	ghi chép nhanh chóng	I jotted down the address while watching the programme on TV.
▼
K	keep on	tiếp tục làm điều gì đó	It told him to be quiet but he kept on making noise.
	keep up with	giữ ở cấp độ giống như một người nào đó hoặc một cái gì đó	Bill walks so fast it's difficult to keep up with him.
	kick off	bắt đầu, khởi động	The football match kicked off at 3 o'clock.

L	leave out	bỏ qua, không đề cập đến	The child's name was left out of the report.
	let down	thất vọng	You promised to come to the party, so don't let me down!
	look after	chăm sóc cho	A babysitter looks after the children when they go out.
	look ahead	nghĩ về tương lai	It's time to forget the past and look ahead.
	look down on	Khinh chê, xem như là thua kém	He tends to look down on anyone who is not successful.
	look on	là một khán giả của một sự kiện	Billy didn't take part in the fight. He just looked on.
	look for	cố gắng để tìm một cái gì đó	Jane went to the shops to look for a pair of shoes.
	look forward to	đang chờ đợi với vui sướng muốn gặp được ...	I look forward to seeing you soon.
	look up to	ngưỡng mộ	He was a wonderful teacher and many students looked up to him.

M	make fun of	cười nhạo / làm trò đùa	The old lady dresses so strangely that the kids make fun of her.
	make up	tạo các (lý do, bịa chuyện)	Some employees make up excuses when they arrive late for work.
	mix up	nhầm lẫn một người với người khác	I don't know my neighbours' names yet. I keep mixing them up.
	move in	tới một ngôi nhà mới hoặc văn phòng	You've bought a new house? When are you moving in?.
	move out	rời khỏi nhà / văn phòng đến một nơi khác.	My neighbour is leaving. He's moving out next Saturday.

N	nod off	ngủ gục	My grandfather often nods off in front of the television.
	note down	viết một cái gì đó	I'll call the station and note down the departure times.

O	opt out	rời bỏ một hệ thống hoặc quyết định không tham gia	I enjoy tennis but I'm so busy I had to opt out of the tournament.
	own up	thừa nhận hoặc thú nhận một cái gì đó	The boy owned up. He said he kicked the ball through the window.

P	pass away	chết	The old lady passed away peacefully.
	pass out	ngất xỉu	She passed out when she heard the bad news.
	pay back	hoàn trả	I'll lend you 20€ provided you pay me back before the end of the week.
	put off	trì hoãn, sắp một ngày sau đó	The meeting was put off because of the strike.
	put on	mở lên, bật máy	Could you put on the light please?
	put out	dập tắt	It took a long time to put out the fire.
	put up	Sắp xếp, cho ai đó một chỗ ngủ	We can put you up if you'd like to come for a week-end.
	pick up	Đón rước ai đó	I'll pick you up at the station when you arrive.
	point out	chỉ rõ / chỉ đạo chú ý đến một cái gì đó	She pointed out the mistake.

R	rely on	tính vào, tùy thuộc vào sự tin tưởng	Don't worry. You can rely on me. I can keep a secret.
	rule out	loại bỏ	The police ruled out political motives.
	run away	trốn nhà hoặc đột nhiên rời khỏi	He ran away from home at the age of fourteen.
	run into	gặp gỡ bởi tai nạn hoặc bất ngờ >(also: bump into)	Sophie ran into Maria at the shopping centre.
	run out of	hết sạch một cái gì đó.	What a nuisance! We've run out of coffee.

S	set off	bắt đầu một cuộc hành trình;	Early Saturday morning we set off for the ski slopes .
	set up	bắt đầu một công việc, doanh nghiệp	She set up her own company 10 years ago.
	shop around	so sánh giá cả	It's always wise to shop around before buying anything.
	show off	khoe khoang hoặc muốn được ngưỡng mộ	There's David showing off in his new sports car!
	show up	xuất hiện / đến	We expected David to come but he didn't show up.
	shut up (impolite)	Câm miệng lại (thiếu lịch sự)	Oh shut up, you idiot!
	sit down	chọn một chỗ ngồi	Please come in and sit down.
	stand up	Đứng lên từ chỗ ngồi	The pupils stood up when the headmaster arrived.
	stick up for	bào chữa	It's important to stick up for one's principles.

T	take after	trông giống, bề ngoài hoặc nhân vật	Jamie really takes after his dad.
	take care of	trông nom	I'll take care of your plants while you're away.
	take off	rời khỏi lại mặt đất	The plane took off at 6 a.m.
	take on	Thuê mướn, tham gia vào nhóm nhân viên	Business is good so the company is taking on extra staff.
	take out	loại bỏ, trích xuất	She took out a pen to note the address.
	tell off	khiển trách / chỉ trích nặng nề	The teacher told her off for not doing her homework.
	think over	xem xét,cân nhắc	I'll have to think over the proposal before I decide.
	try on	mặc một cái gì đó để xem nếu nó phù hợp hoặc phù hợp với	I'm not sure about the size. Can I try it on?
	try something on	sample clothing Mặc thử quần áo hoặc mang thử vật gì vào người	I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.
	try something out	test Thử một vật gì đó	I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
	take after someone	resemble a family member Người trong gia đình giống tính nết hay hình dáng của nhau	I take after my mother. We are both impatient.
	take something apart	purposely break into pieces Tháo một vật gì ra từng phần	He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.
	take something back	return an item Trả lại ai vật gì	I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.
	take off	start to fly Phi cơ, chim cất cánh bay hoặc ai đó vọt mất	My plane takes off in five minutes.
	take something off	remove something (usually clothing) Cởi áo quần hay giầy dép ...	Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
	take something out	remove from a place or thing Mang vật gì ra ngoài	Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?
	take someone out	pay for someone to go somewhere with you Đãi ai đi ăn uống hay xem hát, kịch ...	My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.
	tear something up	rip into pieces Xé rách một vật gì đó	I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.
	think back	remember (often + to, sometimes + on) Suy nghĩ lại chuyện gì, việc gì đó	When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
	think something over	consider Suy xét kỹ càng một việc gì đó trước khi quyết định	I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.
	throw something away	dispose of Vứt bỏ đồ vật cũ	We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.
	turnsomething down	decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Vặn nhỏ công xuất của những dụng cụ điện tử xuống	Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.
	turn something down	refuse Từ chối ai một việc gì	I turned the job down because I don't want to move.
	turn something off	stop the energy flow, switch off Tắt máy	Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner.
	turn something on	start the energy, switch on bật một vật gì băng điện lên	It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.
	turn something up	increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Vặn lớn một vật gì dùng bằng điện	Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.
	turn up	appear suddenly Xuất hiện đột ngột	Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.
	turn out	to develop or become someone or something in the end. Hóa ra là	The previous prince turned out to be a frog.

U	use up	kết thúc một sản phẩm (để không còn gì cả)	The kids have used up all the toothpaste.
	use something up	finish the supply Sử dụng xong một thứ gì đó	The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.

V	vouch for	thể hiện sự tự tin, hoặc bảo đảm một cái gì đó	You can give the keys to Andy. I can vouch for him.

W	watch out	cẩn thận	Watch out! There's a car coming.
	wear out	1) trở thành vô dụng 2) trở nên vô cùng mệt mỏi	1) Julie wore out her shoes visiting the city. 2) At the end of the day Julie was worn out.
	wear off	phai mờ đi	Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.
	work out	1) Tập thể dục 2) Tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề hoặc tính toán giá cả	1) I work out twice a week at the gym club. 2) It's expensive but I haven't worked out the exact cost yet.
	wipe off	Chùi, xóa (bàn, bảng ...).	The teacher asked Lee to wipe off the board.
	warm up	prepare body for exercise Làm ấm người trước khi thể thao, thể dục	I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
	warm someone, something up	increase the temperature Sưởi ấm thân thể hay làm ấm vật gì đó	You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace.
	wake up	stop sleeping Thức dậy sau khi ngủ	We have to wake up early for work on Monday.
Phạm Công Hiển Florida-USA Nếu các bạn có những câu hỏi nào về cách sử dụng phrasal verbs . Xin vui lòng đặt câu hỏi ở phhần comment! OGXT đang làm vườn Danh sách này sẽ được cải tiến thường xuyên!

Động Từ	Nghĩa	Cách Sử Dụng
get something across/over Giải thích , truyền đạt điều gì với ai	communicate, make understandable	I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.
get along/on Thân thiện hay thích nhau	like each other	I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get around Duy chuyển hay đi lại	have mobility	My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.
get awayNghỉ hè hay đi chơi xa	go on a vacation	We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
get away with something Làm việc gì đó không bị phát hiện hay bị phạt	do without being noticed or punished	Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.
get back Trở lại hay về nhà	return	We got back from our vacation last week.
get something back Nhận lại vật gì của mình	receive something you had before	Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.
get back at someone Trả thù hoặc thua đủ với ai đó	retaliate, take revenge	My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
get back into something Quay lại một việc gì hay 1 câu truyện thú vị	become interested in something again	I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
get on something Bước lên xe hoặc thang	step onto a vehicle	We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
get over something Bình phục, trở lại trạng thái bình thường	recover from an illness, loss, difficulty	I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
get over something Giải quyết vấn đề nan giải nào đó	overcome a problem	The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.
get round to something Tìm thời gian để làm việc nào đó	finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something)	I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.
get together Tụ tập để thư giản hoặc gặp nhau cuối tuần	meet (usually for social reasons)	Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up Thức dậy	get out of bed	I got up early today to study for my exam.
get off xuống xe, ra khỏi máy bay ...	get off of bus	We GOT OFF the bus and walked to my house
get up Đứng lên	stand	You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
give someone away Chỉ điểm hoặc khui bí mật về người nào đó	reveal hidden information about someone	His wife gave him away to the police.
give someone awayTrao con gái cho chàng rể lúc rước dâu	take the bride to the altar	My father gave me away at my wedding.
give something away Không giữ được bí mật một điều gì đó	ruin a secret	My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
give something away Cho không vật nào đó hoặc tặng quà khuyến mãi	give something to someone for free	The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back Trả lại cho ai vật gì	return a borrowed item	I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
give in Chịu nghe hoặc tuân theo	reluctantly stop fighting or arguing	My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.
give something out Biếu không, miễn phí vật gì	give to many people (usually at no cost)	They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
give something up Cai bỏ một thói quen nào đó	quit a habit	I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
give up Bỏ cuộc hoặc chịu thua	stop trying	My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
go after someone Chạy theo hoặc deo đuổi ai đó	follow someone	My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
go after something Cố gắng đạt được mục tiêu nào đó	try to achieve something	I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.
go against someone Đối đầu với ai hoặc hoàn tất một việc nào đó	compete, oppose	We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead Khởi sự hoặc bắt đầu một việc nào đó (lời khuyên)	start, proceed	Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
go back Trở về nhà hoặc nhìn lại vấn đề gì đó	return to a place	I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out Thư giản hoặc ăn uống bên ngoài	leave home to go on a social event	We're going out for dinner tonight.
go out with someone Kết bạn trai gái với ai đó	date	Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.
go over something Kiểm soát lại điều gì đó	review	Please go over your answers before you submit your test.
go over Ghé thăm người nào gần đó	visit someone nearby	I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.
go without something Đi chân không hoặc trần truồng	suffer lack or deprivation	When I was young, we went without winter boots.
grow apart Sống riêng rẽ	stop being friends over time	My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.
grow back Mọc lại	regrow	My roses grew back this summer.
grow up Trưởng thành	become an adult	When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
grow out of something Lớn quá cở cho một vật gì	get too big for	Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.
grow into something Vừa, đúng kích cở hoặc thích hợp cho vật gì đó	grow big enough to fit	This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.
hand something down chuyển nhượng vật gì không xài nữa cho ai đó	give something used to someone else	I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in Nộp bài thi hoặc đơn từ	submit	I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out Gởi thư mời hay giấy quảng cáo	to distribute to a group of people	We will hand out the invitations at the door.
hand something over Ép buộc ai đưa cho vật gì	give (usually unwillingly)	The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.
hang in Chịu khó, chờ thêm một thời gian nào đó	stay positive (N.Amer., informal)	Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.
hang on Chờ một chốc lác	wait a short time (informal)	Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang out Đi thư giản đâu đó	spend time relaxing (informal)	Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
hang up Cúp máy điện thoại	end a phone call	He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.
hold someone/something back Kềm chế súc vật hay trẻ con việc gì đó	prevent from doing/going	I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.
hold something back Che giấu cảm xúc của mình	hide an emotion	Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.
hold on Chờ một giây lát	wait a short time	Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.
hold onto someone/something Giử chặt vật gì đó	hold firmly using your hands or arms	Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.
hold someone/something up Đánh cướp nhà băng	rob	A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.
keep on doing something Tiếp tục không ngừng khi làm việc gì đó	continue doing	Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
keep something from someone Giử kín	not tell	We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
keep someone/something out Ngăn chận hoặc không cho vào	stop from entering	Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
keep something up Giử được mức độ nhất định khi làm việc gì đó	continue at the same rate	If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.
let someone down Thất hứa hoặc làm cho ai đó thất vọng	fail to support or help, disappoint	I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time.
let someone in Cho người nào vào	allow to enter	Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
look after someone/something Chăm sóc một người già, bệnh nhân hoặc trẻ con	take care of	I have to look after my sick grandmother.
look down on someone Xem thường, khinh rẽ hoặc xem như thấp kém	think less of, consider inferior	Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.
look for someone/something Tìm kiếm vật gì	try to find	I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
look forward to something Phấn khởi hoặc háo hức về điều gì thú vị sắp đến	be excited about the future	I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.
look into something Điều tra	investigate	We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
look out Cẩn thận khi qua đường hay máy móc đang chạy	be careful, vigilant, and take notice	Look out! That car's going to hit you!
look out for someone/something Coi chừng thú dử, cảnh giác nguy hiểm	be especially vigilant for	Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.
look something over Kiểm soát, tra khảo bài vo=? hay vật gì	check, examine	Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
look something upTra cứu hoặc tìm hiểu người nào hay điều gì đó	search and find information in a reference book or database	We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
look up to someone Ham mộ hay kính trọng người nào đó	have a lot of respect for	My little sister has always looked up to me.
make something up Sáng chế hoặc bịa đặt điều gì hay vật gì đó	invent, lie about something	Josie made up a story about why we were late.
make up Làm hòa hay hết giận với nhau	forgive each other	We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.
make someone up Trang điểm cho ai đó	apply cosmetics to	My sisters made me up for my graduation party.
mix something upNhầm giữa hai hoặc nhiều thứ	confuse two or more things	I mixed up the twins' names again!
pass away Chết đi, qua đời	die	His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
pass out Ngất xỉu	faint	It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
pass something out Đưa ra cùng một thư gì đó cho mọi người	give the same thing to many people	The professor passed the textbooks out before class.
pass something up Từ chối một việc tốt hay điều gì đó	decline (usually something good)	I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.
pay someone back Trả nợ cho ai đó	return owed money	Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.
pay forsomething Trả giá cho việc làm sai quấy nào đó	be punished for doing something bad	That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
pick something out Chọn ra vài thứ gì đó	choose	I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
point someone/something out Dùng tay chỉ cho ai thấy ...	indicate with your finger	I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.
put something down Buông xuống một vật gì đó	put what you are holding on a surface or floor	You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
put someone down Nhục mạ, làm cho ai đó cảm thấy ngu ngốc , xấu hổ	insult, make someone feel stupid	The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.
put something off Hủy bỏ việc gì đó	postpone	We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
put something out Dập tắt lửa	extinguish	The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.
put something together Lắp ráp vật gì	assemble	I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.
put up with someone/something Không kiên nhẩn nổi	tolerate	I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.
put something on Đeo, mang một vật gì hay mặc quần áo vào người	put clothing/accessories on your body	Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
run into someone/something Gặp ai bất ngờ	meet unexpectedly	I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run over someone/something Lái xe cán lên người nào hay vật gì	drive a vehicle over a person or thing	I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.
run over/through something Tập dợt, xem thông qua	rehearse, review	Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.
run away trốn mất hoặc đi hoang	leave unexpectedly, escape	The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
run out Hết sạch, không còn ...	have none left	We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
send something back Bị gởi trả lại vật gì (thư từ)	return (usually by mail)	My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up Sắp đặt hay chuẩn bị một việc gì	arrange, organize	Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
set someone up Đánh lừa hoặc sập bẫy người nào đó	trick, trap	The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
shop around So sánh giá cả mọi nơi	compare prices	I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.
show off Khoe khoang, làm việc gì đó quá trớn	act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)	He always shows off on his skateboard
sleep over Qua đêm ở đâu đó	stay somewhere for the night (informal)	You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out Giải quyết một việc gì đó	organize, resolve a problem	We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
stick to something Làm liên tục không thay đổi một việc gì đó	continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing	You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
switch something off Tắt điện một chiếc máy nào đó	stop the energy flow, turn off	The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.
switch something on Bật điện một chiếc máy nào đó	start the energy flow, turn on	We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.